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Pragmatism

60 comments, 330 views, posted 2:30 pm 23/03/2012 in Religion by Viscera
Viscera has 11737 posts, 1446 threads, 743 points, location: 1123 6536 5321
Lord of Glencoe

This is a series of introductions to world philosophies in a college course I am taking. This series isn't meant for antagonism, but I find them really interesting, that's why I am posting them

Luke 14:25-33 "Which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it?" (v. 28).

While most of the philosophies that have shaped American culture are European in origin, pragmatism is at least one worldview that was born in the United States. Its assumptions lie at the heart of postmodernism, that catch-all term used to describe the views that dominate Western thinking in the first part of the twenty-first century.

Pragmatic philosophers are generally agnostic as to whether ultimate, transcendent truth even exists. Even if objective truth exists, they say, it cannot be known, nor is it even worth pursuing. Truth is therefore radically redefined. Traditionally, truth is regarded as that which corresponds to reality. However, truth in pragmatism is what "works."

This leads to relativism. What "works" for you is not necessarily what "works" for me. Christianity may make me a happier person; thus, it is true for me. Muslims find that Islam makes them happy, and so Islam is true for them since it "works" for them. Rational discussion, or an appeal to a final norm, cannot solve disagreements over what "works"; therefore, the group with the most power wins when pragmatism is wholly embraced. If homosexuality works for me, then I must gain power to silence those who, by convincing others that my behavior is unacceptable, can create cultural impediments that hinder my enjoyment. I will not try to debate those who disagree since there is no universal standard to which we can appeal.

Pragmatism usually looks for immediate solutions without considering whether the answers will work in the long haul. Perhaps the best example of this is the Social Security system in the United States. The problem of people not saving enough for retirement was "solved" by mandating contributions to a government-sponsored savings plan. No one seriously considered whether there would always be enough workers to support these benefits, and now the time is coming when Social Security will be unable to pay out what the government has promised. Jesus opposes this type of short-term thinking, calling us to count the long-term costs of following Him ( Luke 14:25-33).

Coram deo: Living before the face of God

The corrupting influences of pragmatism are seen even in the church. "Seeker-sensitive" worship can increase attendance without ever seeing the congregation grow to maturity. Churches targeting specific ages or lifestyles might attract a lot of people from these groups and not minister to those who do not fit certain classifications. Beware of any ministry that emphasizes "what works" and do what you can to help your church avoid slipping into pragmatism.

Extra Points Given by:

Rosie (5)

Comments

1
2:53 pm 23/03/2012

thecrookedman

This is a terrible introduction. If it's any indication of what's to come, you will learn very little. Philosophies (among other things) are best understood, in my opinion, at least at first, on their own terms, as much as possible, not from an unabashedly prejudiced point of view.

2
2:58 pm 23/03/2012

backroom


While I generally agree with that I will take a more pragmatic approach...

Quote:
Luke 14:25-33 "Which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it?"


Quote:
Pragmatism usually looks for immediate solutions without considering whether the answers will work in the long haul. Perhaps the best example of this is the Social Security system in the United States.


These do not jive.
SS will never be "complete".
It is an continuously ongoing program. The "had" and "has" may be known but the "will have" is in a constant state of flux and it's long term cost can never be known as it has no end point.

Next: Please define "long haul". 80 years? 200? 1000?
As far as that goes we do not know if the "idea" of the United States will "work in the long haul".

1
3:15 pm 23/03/2012

z0phi3l

To use the SS example, no one then or now is looking past a decade or less, or roughly the span of a senator's career give or take a few election cycles, even now everything Washington is doing is based on what they guess things will be like in 2-3 years, and anything past that is no their concern, yet the short and long term gains and losses have to be factored in to reign in trillions of dollars of deficit, yet no one will

3
3:19 pm 23/03/2012

backroom


That is really not what this thread is about. But if you like to discuss it elsewhere I do have a response.

0
5:36 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

Quote by thecrookedman:
This is a terrible introduction. If it's any indication of what's to come, you will learn very little. Philosophies (among other things) are best understood, in my opinion, at least at first, on their own terms, as much as possible, not from an unabashedly prejudiced point of view.


I think that you can't look at things in a vacuum. Rationalism can't be looked at without a comparison to relativism, or pragmatism etc. To say that you look at the philosophy independent of anything else. in my mind anyway, is impossible. It's like saying that there can be a truly neutral view on anything. The sum of your experiences always come in to play. Now those experiences don't necessarily mean that you are predisposed to a positive or nehative slant, but to think there is no influence isn't accurate, in my view

0
5:45 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

as to the SS issue, the example I think was an effort to illustrate that a short term solution (a pragmatic one for the theme of the article) although solves he immediate problem, it doesn't always address the issue at it's core.

A moral example, pornography, at it's core, is an attempt to satisfy someones desire. It's a selfish desire that is only interested in self gratification. In the attempt to do that, you (the viewer) place others in an innacurate light. Women don't really act like that, certainly they aren't willing to do the acts in the movies (although admittedly some are). Physically most people aren't as "healthy" as the actors/actresses are portrayed, so the expectaion can be skewed to what reality is. Now certainly there are many other factors, demeaning of women/exploitation/sexual addixtions exacerbated etc that I'm not even speaking about, but the point is, meeting your short term desire of sexual gratification, by using porn, has a cost. It can take the form of changing your view on the other sex even unintentionally, but if you start to "look" for women who will "do" those things, then it has changed you, possibly irrevocably. Thus the pragmatic solution doesn't take into account the long term affects.

1
5:53 pm 23/03/2012

backroom

Quote by Viscera:
Physically most people aren't as "healthy" as the actors/actresses are portrayed


Someone has not been to California in the last 15 years.

1
5:54 pm 23/03/2012

backroom



Way I ask how much exposure you have had to porn?

0
5:54 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

lol, have never been to California. Furthest west I have gone is Denver But I was also speaking about the stamina

0
5:55 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

Quote by backroom:


Way I ask how much exposure you have had to porn?


more then I care to remember

1
5:56 pm 23/03/2012

backroom

Did it change you?
(in the ways you indicate above)

0
5:58 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

Not change, but rather established. I got into porn at a young age (teens) and thought that was the way women looked at sex. Found out that wasn't the truth, not in a way that caused harm to anyone, but let's put it this way, girls that I met didn't like backdoor sex as much as the movies portrayed, lol

0
6:00 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

But more to the point, the movies weren't about sharing the intimacy or the actual fulfilling of your partner, it was about getting off. I did what I had to to make her happy so I could get off. I found out that shouldn't be the motivation. (trying not to get overly explicit here )

1
6:04 pm 23/03/2012

backroom

So...
The pragmatic effect of porn was your self gratification.
The long term effect however was beneficial. You discovered that the movies... porn movies in this case... are not real.

0
6:07 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

I would say that is a possible conclusion, but the same conclusion could have been achieved by a correct view of the value of a woman(not as an object of my satisfaction, but rather someone who should be cherished, recognized as equal), the role of sex and a correct view of the act. Don't always need to go through the errors to find the truth

0
6:09 pm 23/03/2012

backroom

In these discussions I see alot of "can", "might", "could", "may"... and the like.
I propose that if we focus on what will happen more solutions will be found for the problems we all face.
While the solutions may not work for all the problems certainly effect everyone.

0
6:11 pm 23/03/2012

thecrookedman

Quote by Viscera:
I think that you can't look at things in a vacuum.


Agreed, but you can try. The tone of this introduction implies this isn't "world philosophies" course, but a theology course that disposes of various philosophies; a philosophy course where the nature of truth and beauty is already "known", if you will.

0
6:14 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

Quote by backroom:
In these discussions I see alot of "can", "might", "could", "may"... and the like.
I propose that if we focus on what will happen more solutions will be found for the problems we all face.
While the solutions may not work for all the problems certainly effect everyone.


hhmm, that doesn't sound possible, since there is no "certain" solution. Each person is going to react to situations differently, and even differently over the years. The "problem" of pragmatism is, the solutions are not the same for everyone. That is what objective truth speaks to. That there is a solution, but how can fallible people be able to find the solutions of problems they can't always identify

0
6:15 pm 23/03/2012

backroom

Quote by Viscera:
a correct view of the value of a woman... the role of sex and a correct view of the act


I have no children and no intent of making any.
Where does that leave me?

FTR: I dare say I have watched more porn than you (for both self gratification and as a couple)and I have been married to the same woman for 20 years.

0
6:18 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

Quote by thecrookedman:
Quote by Viscera:
I think that you can't look at things in a vacuum.

Agreed, but you can try. The tone of this introduction implies this isn't "world philosophies" course, but a theology course that disposes of various philosophies; a philosophy course where the nature of truth and beauty is already "known", if you will.


that is "your" take. Philosophy means the love of knowledge. You have decided theology isn't about knowledge, or at least accurate knowledge. And that's fine, but to then disqualify this as not a "philosophy" course I believe is inaccurate. I understand it isn't worshiping secular philosophy, but that doesn't negate it in my mind, just as theological philosophy courses aren't elevated in my mind either.

0
6:21 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

Quote by backroom:
Quote by Viscera:
a correct view of the value of a woman... the role of sex and a correct view of the act

I have no children and no intent of making any.
Where does that leave me?

FTR: I dare say I have watched more porn than you (for both self gratification and as a couple)and I have been married to the same woman for 20 years.


when I say the "value" of women I wasn't referring to child bearing. I am saying that a woman has a desire for sexual gratification as well. It doesn't have to be slanted that she is there for the purpose of doing what the guy wants to do. Most porn (admittedly the movies I watched, and that lasted for some 25 years) that was almost never the tone of the movies. I'm sure there are some geared towards couples (have watched with other women) but that wasn't the tone I observed in 99% of the genre. I just know that when the guys started slapping the girls (butts or faces) and started spitting at them and doing other demeaning things, it really bothered me. And that was more prevalent towards the end of my wayching

1
6:23 pm 23/03/2012

backroom

Quote by Viscera:
The "problem" of pragmatism is, the solutions are not the same for everyone. That is what objective truth speaks to. That there is a solution, but how can fallible people be able to find the solutions of problems they can't always identify


I would rather be subject to a solution that may not apply to me than be subject to a solution that may or may apply when I do not even know what the problem is.

From where I stand pragmatism is the correct answer.

0
6:24 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

I do understand the concept of a realistic solution appeals more then a conceptual problem down the road

1
6:28 pm 23/03/2012

backroom

Quote by Viscera:
when I say the "value" of women I wasn't referring to child bearing.


I drew a conclusion.
When the OP starts and ends on the religious note it is difficult not to assume a biblical nature is inferred in

Quote by Viscera:
the role of sex and a correct view of the act


0
6:32 pm 23/03/2012

Viscera

ah, but the biblical nature of women isn't what you suppose it is. You have to be willing to set aside the cultural criticism of the day saying the Bible says that women are 2nd class citizens and see what scripture actually says about women. Now I understand there will be some cuts and pastes about this, and I am happy to discuss this, but if you aren't willing to look at the scriptures without a predetermined notion that you won't entertain any other possible conclusions, please just say that and we can move on from that

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